Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Causes and Management

Bipolar disorder is severe mental illness tha can be treated if there is a complete knowledge about it so that we can get help in time. If treatment is delayed, this condition gets worse and may cause disability and death. Thus, it is very important to recognize the early signs of bipolar disorder and get treatment in time.
This article is intended to help you in this matter. Read it till the end, and we are sure you will find it very useful.

What is Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder was earlier known as manic depression. This is a kind of mental illness that causes severe and extreme fluctuations in the mood, behaviours, energy and thinking of the patient. The variation shifts from extreme emotional mania (feeling very high and overactive) to the lower depressed state. The mood changes are not just ordinary, but intense and interfere the normal functioning of the individual. This bad mood and the excellent mood cycle of bipolar disorder continue to last for weeks or months. The frequency of mood shifts may vary from few times in one year to several times in just one week.

What is bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is relatively common it may affect anyone of any age group. However, it’s beginning is more common in the age group 15 to 25 years. This mental illness affects both males and females equally, but males may be affected by this brain disease at an early age as compared to females.

What are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

The sign and the symptoms of bipolar disorder depend on its type, severity, pattern, and the frequency of the disease. The symptoms vary according to whether the patient is going through the manic episode or the depression episode. To be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, it is essential that the patient should be diagnosed with at least one manic episode or hypomania. The depressive episodes usually alternate with manic episodes.

Patients with bipolar disorder either may be more prone to depression or mania, or both the episodes alternate equally. However, it is not necessary that the depressed and manic states of this brain disease are always distinct in every patient. There can also be episodes of mixed experiences where both the episodes occur in rapid sequence or simultaneously.

Let us Discuss the Symptoms in Both the Episodes Separately:

Mania-

During the manic episode, the feeling of the patient is heightened. Their level of activity, and creativity increases. Their thoughts and ideas are racing. The patient is filled with ambitious ideas or plans and is very happy. You will find such patients sleeping very little, eating decidedly less but still filled with energy.

Mania

Bipolar Depression

The patients suffering from bipolar depression can’t be helped with anti-depressants as they may worsen their condition. Anti-depressants may trigger hypomania or mania and may also interfere with other mood stabilising drugs.

Bipolar depression

Common symptoms of bipolar depression are feeling hopeless, sad, irritable, emptiness, tiredness, mental and physical sluggishness, loss of energy, sleeping problems, poor concentration, changes in appetite, marked weight gain or weight loss, feeling of worthlessness guilt and lack of focus. There is reduced interest in everything, and the person finds that there is no pleasure in their life. These symptoms may get so severe and noticeable that they interfere with day to day activities and affects the performance of the patient.

Hypomanic Episode-

Although hypomanic is a less severe form of mania, it also makes a person feel energetic, euphoric and productive. But despite these symptoms, the person can carry on their daily activities and also they do not lose their touch with the reality

Mixed Episode-

This is a condition where the symptoms of depression and mania or hypomanic are featured together

What are the Causes of Bipolar Disorder

The exact cause of the bipolar disease has not been discovered. However, specific factors are considered responsible for this mental illness such as heredity, stress, head injury, drug abuse and specific medication.

What is the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

If diagnosed in time bipolar disorder disease can be treated with certain medications, psychotherapy, and self-help. The main aim of the procedure is to reduce the frequency and severity of the episodes. This will provide the patient productive and healthy life.

What is the treatment of bipolar disorder

Medications-

the most common drug given to treat the symptoms of bipolar disorder is lithium carbonate. Other medicines give anticonvulsants and antipsychotics.

To help the patient recognise his/her symptoms and help them avoid triggers and minimise disability psychotherapy is given.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is also given and is Found Useful.

Besides the above treatment self-help is very important. Recognize your symptoms by learning more about bipolar disorder. Avoid stress and try to lower the pressure using techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing. You may also take help and support of the family member or friend you trust and can share your problem. Besides this maintain a healthy sleep, exercise and diet routine.

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The term of dizziness means the different things to different people some of them use it to describe the feeling of lightheaded or off balance and others use it to describe the feeling that their surroundings are like a spinning. This is convoyed by the vertigoyou feel like you are going to fall on the floor in the very next moment. The dizziness causes are insufficient in blood supply to the brain that is due to an unexpected fall in blood pressure or blockage in arteries, loss of vision or vision that is related to disorders, Anemia, Migraines, Ear related disorders, alteration of the nervous system i.e., due to the heavy medications like anticonvulsants and sedatives, dizziness can also be caused if you are suffering from low-blood sugar level, flu, cold or some allergy, internal bleeding in your body, dehydration, stroke and head injury.

Dizziness

Symptoms of dizziness are false senses of motion, like spinning, things around you are revolving, feeling of faintness, unsteadiness which causes the disequilibrium, changes in the vision, Nausea, vomiting, chest pain, stiffness in the neck, shortness of breath, weakness in the limbs. Get the simple ways to avoid Dizziness naturally with the help of home remedies.

Dizziness Problem

Home Remedies to avoid Dizziness Naturally:

Drink Water:

• Drink glass of water when you feel like lazy.
• Drink a plenty amount of water throughout the day.
• Drink herbal tea by adding little honey, soups and broths or fruit juices.

Eat Something:

• Eat a snack having high in carbohydrates or sugar such as chocolate bar or a banana.
• Eat fruits with water content.
• Take bowl of yogurt with fruit & eat.
• Take handful of roasted nuts such as cashews, almonds or walnuts.

Ginger:

• Chew small slices of fresh ginger root or suck on ginger candies.
• Drink ginger ale or ginger tea a few times daily.
• Take ginger supplements after consulting your doctor for appropriate dosage.

Ginger Avoid Dizziness

Lemon:

• Crush the ½ lemon juice into a glass of water drink it by mixing 2 teaspoons of sugar.
• Take 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, add pinch of black pepper powder and salt to a glass of water and drink it.

Indian Gooseberry:

• Take 2 amla fruits (de-seeded) make it like a paste.
• Add 2 teaspoons of coriander seeds in a cup of water and let it sit overnight.
• The next morning after strain drink that water.

Indian Gooseberry Avoid Dizziness

Honey:

• Take 2 teaspoons honey and raw of unfiltered apple cider vinegar in a glass of cold or hot water. Drink it
• Take 1 tablespoon of honey and lemon juice in a glass of warm water. Drink it.
• Take cinnamon powder and 1 teaspoon of honey and drink it once daily in the morning.

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