Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells present in the bladder. It most frequently occurs in the urothelial cells that form the inside lining of the bladder. Urothelial cells are also found in the tubes and kidney that connect to the bladder and cancer can happen there too. However, bladder cancer is more common.
Bladder cancer originates when the bladder cells mutates or changes their DNA structure. The cell’s DNA usually instructs the cells to perform its functions. The changes that occur in the cell directs the cells to rapidly multiply and to prolong living while healthy cells die. These abnormal cells form a tumour and destroys other normal body tissues.
While the causes of bladder cancer are known, there are several risk factors that increases the chances of getting it. They are:
Bladder cancer symptoms are common and can be easily confused with other urinary infections. Hence if the following symptoms persist for long time, contact your doctor immediately.
Treatment of bladder cancer mainly depends on the type and stage of cancer involved. Your doctor will also treat you based on your symptoms and overall health.
Stage 0 and Stage 1 cancer is usually treated by performing surgery to remove the tumour present in the bladder. Sometimes immunotherapy and chemotherapy is also performed to destroy the cancer cells.
Treatment of bladder cancer at stage 2 and 3 involve
Treatment for stage 4 bladder cancer follows a different approach which includes
Conclusion:
While bladder cancer cannot be completely prevented, some measures can be taken to reduce the risk factors involved in causing bladder cancer. Living a healthy lifestyle and eating a balanced diet without food adulteration can go a long way in prolonging life without developing cancer.
References:
This post was last modified on November 12, 2021 2:24 am
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