Infertility effects about 15% of couples of reproductive age globally. According to WHO it is estimated that all over prevalence of infertility in our country India is in between 3.9 – 16.8%.
Infertility may be defined as the disease in which the reproductive system fails to achieve a clinical pregnancy even after 12 months of unprotected regular intercourse. In our article, not only we will learn about different causes of primary infertility but also about, the signs that tells the need to see a fertility doctor.
Infertility is a medical condition that causes physical, mental, psychological and medical detriments to the patients. The condition affects both the patient and its partner as a couple. Both male infertility and female infertility is an important part of infertility discussion.
Understanding infertility helps the health care system to work properly and counsel the patients to provide them with basic education and understanding of this condition.
The common causes of female infertility includes endometriosis, ovulatory disorders, pelvic adhesions, tubal blockage, hyperprolactinemia, ovulatory disorders and other uterine and tubal abnormalities.
Commonly identified causes of male infertility includes sperm disorders, varicoceles, hormonal dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation, obstruction, immunologic infertility and certain medications such as medicines given to treat depression, digestive problems, infections, high blood pressure, arthritis, etc.
For pregnancy to happen every step of reproduction should be correct. The steps include:
Ovaries releasing a mature egg, egg being picked by the fallopian tube, sperm swims up to the cervix into the fallopian tube in order to reach the egg for fertilization. The fertilized egg then travel to fallopian tube and get attached to the inside of the uterus and develops.
In a female there are number of factors that may be disrupted at any step in this process. Female infertility may be caused due to ovulation disorders, damage to fallopian tube or tubal infertility, endometriosis and other uterine and cervical causes such as fibroid in uterus or cervical stenosis.
In some cases the cause of infertility in female is never found. reason behind several – factors in both the partners explain infertility. However, in most of the cases either the problem correct itself the time for treatment helps.
The quantity and quality of the egg in female declines with the age. The rate of follicle loss speeds in mid 30s resulting in poor quality egg and make conception difficult increasing the chances of miscarriage. Besides age smoking, weight gain and alcohol consumption also increases the risk of infertility in female.
If you are planning to have a baby but haven’t got pregnant even after having regular sex for a year without using any protection or if you are above 35 years and plans to have a baby it’s time for you to see a doctor.
Below are some signs that suggests that you need to see a fertility doctor:
You may need to consult a fertility specialist for any of the above signs. A fertility expert offers broad range of strategies and treatment to achieve your fertility goals and empowers you to plan family.
References:
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