As a female advances in age the production of female reproductive hormone oestrogen declines. The low level of oestrogen dries the skin of vulva leading to irritation, itching, discomfort and vulvar skin disorders.
Lack of moisture in vaginal area in females cause a variety of vulvar skin disorders that if not treated gets worse. In our article, we will discuss the treatment of vulvar skin disorders.
This condition leads to the thickening of vulva skin and intense itch scratch cycle. This condition is triggered by use of chemical substances such as lotions, soaps, laundry product and environmental factors such as sweating and heat.
This condition leads to the swelling redness and itching in vulvar area. Sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes simplex virus, Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and HPV can act as contributing factors.
It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition common in postmenopausal females. In about 30% of the affected females, this condition is associated with autoimmune disease.
The typical symptoms of this condition is present with a redness and itchiness. Initial complaints may also include bleeding, ulceration and pain.
It is a vulva skin inflammation that is caused by allergy to substances or irritants that leads to redness, itchiness and swelling.
This chronic disease is caused due to sweat gland producing skin and leads to
Lesions. These lesions leads to fistulas, abscess and scaring.
such psoriasis also affects the skin of vulvar area.
The most common complaint associated with vulvar skin disorder is itching. Other accompanying symptoms include:
The treatment of vulvar skin disorders is decided depending upon the underlying cause. If it is due to infection, it is managed by treating the causative agent with the use of antibiotics antiviral and antifungal medications. Chronic and irritating conditions are managed by removing the offending agents and discontinuing lotion soaps and fabric detergent. In some cases, healthcare provider also prescribes corticosteroids and immunosuppressant. Vulvar neoplasia treatment often includes surgical interventions. Pelvic floor exercises and cognitive behavioural therapies are also considered if required.
Below are the few tips to soothe vulvar skin conditions:
For the female suffering from vulvar pain exercises, yoga and stress reduction techniques helps. Avoid exercises that applies direct pressure to vulva such as horseback riding or cycling.
To lessen the pain try Epsom salt or oatmeal bath. To relieve the burning sensation apply ice pack to vulva a few times in a day. Wear comfortable clothing preferably cotton underwear and avoid constructive clothing. Apply water-based lubricant to the vaginal skin before any sexual activity. Better, avoid alcohol containing lubricants.
To prevent vulvar skin disorders the first step is to follow appropriate hygiene to reduce discomfort and irritation. Avoid wearing pantyhose and tight underclothes. Always wear cotton underclothes and loose fitting pants and skirts. Remove your wet suits and exercise clothing as soon as possible. Avoid using any kind of shampoo or soap. Do not douche or use bubble bath. Use only lukewarm water to wash the outer part of vagina. Urinate before your bladder is full. Urinate before and after sex. Add fibre to your diet to avoid constipation. Always use cotton menstrual pads. Clean your underclothes only with dermatologically approved detergents. Avoid using scented toilet papers.
By following vaginal hygiene and preventive measures, you can avoid vulvar skin disorders largely. Also, make sure to visit your gynaecologist annually especially if you are experiencing discomfort in vaginal area.