Bartholin glands are two in number and are small in size; they are located under the skin in the female genital area. They are present on both the sides of the labia. Labia are the folds of skin which surrounds the urethra and vagina. One cannot see them in routine.
Bartholin glands are responsible for secreting the fluid which helps in moistening and lubricating the outer genital area, also known as the vulva. This fluid reaches near vagina with the help of two tiny tubes known as Bartholin ducts.
When Bartholin ducts are obstructed, fluid accumulates in the gland; this results in the formation of a cyst. These cysts are usually small in size and are often painless. Few go away without being noticed, but if the gland or duct gets infected, it may result in the development of an abscess.
The exact cause of the Bartholin gland cyst is yet not known. Bartholin duct can be blocked because of various reasons like injury, infection, swelling and thick mucus. They are common in a woman in their reproductive age. Infection of the cyst may be due to bacteria like E.coli.
Few Bartholin gland cysts do not need any treatment; they heal themselves. Small cysts usually go un-noticed and are asymptomatic, but a large cyst may be felt like a lump in the genital area. But infected cysts may cause discomfort. There can be some swelling, fever, and redness in the area. One may also experience discomfort during routine activities like walking and sitting; few also report discomfort during sex.
The appropriate treatment options depend on the size of the cyst, infection, the intensity of pain and discomfort. If your cyst is small, without pain and infection, following treatment options
The affected woman has to sit in a tub filled with warm water; one should do this daily. One should take this soak 3 – 4 times a day for few days. It also helps in faster recovery post any surgical procedure.
Tea tree essential oil is loaded with antibacterial properties; it helps in reducing the discomfort and promotes faster healing. It is advised to dilute the tea tree essential oil with a carrier oil like coconut oil or almond oil before applying on the cyst.
Curcumin present in turmeric is loaded with innumerable medicinal qualities. It has got natural antibiotic properties; it prevents bacterial multiplication and helps in healing of wounds. To make a healing paste of turmeric, combine the dried turmeric powder with some coconut oil to make a smooth paste, apply this paste on the cyst.
Always clean your cyst and the affected area with water before applying anything.
A balanced diet rich in all the nutrients is always helpful in faster healing. Vitamin C and D are natural antioxidants; they not only boost the immunity but also fight against the damage because of free radical.
Probiotics help in eliminating infection because they are loaded with healthy bacteria, they boost immunity.
Apple cider vinegar is one of the most popular home remedies used; it is loaded with anti-inflammatory properties, Laboratory research has shown a reduction in the amount of bacterial growth on food. It can be applied directly to the affected area with the help of a cotton pad. In case you experience any burning sensation you can dilute it with water. It balances the pH of the affected area, restores the balance, reduces excess secretion and rejuvenates the skin.
Other remedies include castor oil packs, coconut oil, and Epsom salt.
Always consult your doctor, if you have a fever or the abscess is big
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